Umbilical cord blood and its use

Umbilical cord blood and its use Cord blood is blood that remains in the umbilical cord and placenta after birth and after collecting the cord was cut. The umbilical cord is systematically discarded with the placenta after a baby is bo. It is also called placental blood. Umbilical cord has lots of production of blood stem cells that can be frozen and later used for transplants. Cord blood is genetically unique to the child and the family. Now researchers have found that can be used to treat many diseases.Cord blood is now used as an alteative to bone marrow transplant, when, in the future if the child or his family has been diagnosed with cancer, like leukemia, lymphoma and other disorders of the blood processing system, such as sickle cell disease, severe immune system disorders and genetic defects affecting the blood processing system. Researchers are studying the use of umbilical cord blood to treat several types of diseases like arthritis, spinal cord injury, stroke and diabetes to Alzheimer's disease? S disease, Purkinje cell degeneration, Duchenne muscular dystrophy, heart disease, and vision and hearing loss, Parkinson? s disease, bus of osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis.All and stem cells? regardless of its source? has three characteristics: they can divide and renew themselves for long periods, are unspecialized and can give rise to specialized cell types. The blood of the umbilical cord blood for the production of hematopoietic stem cells and mesenchymal stem cells. Hematopoietic stem cells have the capacity to generate three main types of brain cells (neurons, astrocytes and oligodendrocytes), the cells of skeletal muscle, the cells of the heart muscle and liver cells. Mesenchymal stem cells can create various body tissues such as cartilage, bones, muscles, tendons, ligaments and fat.Cord blood transplants have become a strong alteative to bone marrow transplantation. Umbilical cord blood is easier to collect more traditional bone marrow donation and is not painful to extract, no? Do not require invasive surgery. It 'very difficult to find a donor for a bone marrow transplant because six Hlas, or antigens of human lymphocytes, a group of proteins in bone marrow cells that can cause an immune response or the need to tailor the perfect complement is necessary. In cord blood transplant, only three loci Hlas need to match. Thus, in umbilical cord blood is more opportunity for the transplant of brothers and sisters, parents and grandparents. Umbilical cord is 10 times more concentrated than blood cells in bone marrow.Worldwide thousands of umbilical cord blood successfully with stem cell transplantation were performed in the past decade.Anita cherry is a health enthusiast who provides information on health tips. For more information about his health and free from chemicals and opportunities visit reprint this article on your website, if you do not modify any content, and understand how our resource box above with all hyperlinks intact and correctly.